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Matsumae Castle, Hokkaido (Matsumae-jō)
Cherry Blossom Season at Matsumae Castle
Matsumae Castle, located in Matsumae Park, is Japan’s northernmost castle. In 1854, the castle was expanded and renamed Matsumae Castle. It once had three towers, 15 gates, and a 25-cannon armory. The park also features a wide variety of historic ruins, each offering a glimpse into Matsumae’s storied past.
The castle is one of the best places to experience cherry blossom season in April and May, with around 10,000 trees and 250 different varieties of cherry blossoms. Many of these blooms trace their lineage to a 200-year-old Kechimyaku Sakura (bloodline cherry) found on the grounds.
Matsumae’s blooming season is longer than usual, with delicate pink and white blossoms appearing from late April through late May. During this period, Matsumae Castle hosts a cherry blossom festival, complete with delicious festival foods.
Matsumae Castle
Walking the grounds of Matsumae Castle feels like stepping into another world, where the scent of saltwater mingles with seasonal flowers. The castle sits atop a hill, commanding views over the entire Matsumae area. From its upper reaches, you can see as far as Aomori—20 kilometers away across the Tsugaru Strait.
History of Matsumae Castle
Matsumae Castle is a former castle town just west of Cape Shirakami, the southernmost point of Hokkaido. Only 20 kilometers across the Tsugaru Strait from Aomori, Matsumae marked Japan’s northern limit during the Edo Period—and was the sole feudal fief on Hokkaido’s otherwise wild, untamed frontier.
Matsumae Park
In Matsumae Park, you can see many historic ruins spanning Matsumae’s history—many built even before the castle itself. Hōgenji Temple, one of Hokkaido’s most ancient temples, features an impressive gateway. Aunji Temple uses the original Matsumae Castle gate as its entrance.
General Information
- Address: Matsujo, Matsumae-cho, Matsumae-gun, Hokkaido, Japan 049-1511
- Telephone: 0139-42-2216
- Opening hours: 9:00–17:00 (April 10 to December 10)
- Closed: Winter
Ease of Access
Matsumae Park is in southern Hokkaido and can be reached from Kikonai Station, followed by a bus ride.
- From Kikonai Station to Matsumae: bus (95 minutes)
- To Kikonai Station: via the Hokkaido Shinkansen or the South Hokkaido Railway
- Buses go directly to Matsumae Park, and the castle area is easy to explore on foot.
- There are also three direct buses per day between Hakodate Station and Matsumae.
Price / Entrance Fees
- Adults: ¥360 / Group (10 or more): ¥290
- Students: ¥240 / Group (10 or more): ¥190
- Children: Free
